Spain, Morocco push forward new trade framework for Ceuta and Melilla amid opposition

MOROCCO – Spain and Morocco are advancing discussions on a new trade framework for the customs operations at Ceuta and Melilla.

This move comes years after Morocco’s unilateral closure of customs in 2018 and aims to modernize trade relations between the two nations.

However, the proposed changes face criticism from local leaders in Melilla, sparking intense debate over their potential impact.

The framework seeks to integrate updated customs operations to reflect evolving trade demands. While specific details of the agreement remain undisclosed, Spanish officials have confirmed that negotiations are being conducted directly between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain and Morocco.

The new framework will enable Morocco to export goods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, and aggregates to Melilla, creating new avenues for regional trade.

Sabrina Moh, the Spanish government delegate in Melilla, emphasized that the plan represents a progressive approach to normalizing customs.

“The focus is on gradual implementation with mutual coordination, ensuring benefits for both nations,” Moh explained. Spanish authorities have stressed that the initiative aims to establish balanced trade relations without imposing unilateral terms.

Despite the optimism surrounding the proposal, Juan José Imbroda, President of Melilla, has expressed strong reservations.

Imbroda raised concerns that the framework could disproportionately favor Morocco, potentially harming Melilla’s commerce and limiting outbound trade due to the city’s lack of manufacturing facilities.

He announced intentions to challenge the framework through legislative and judicial channels, emphasizing the need for a more reciprocal arrangement.

Criticism has also emerged within Melilla’s business community. Some stakeholders have accused Morocco of attempting to undermine local trade by resisting full customs reopening.

However, Spanish officials have rejected claims of unilateralism, describing the negotiations as a strategic effort to enhance regional stability.

Agricultural Investments in Morocco

The trade negotiations coincide with Morocco receiving a USD 250 million financing package from the World Bank for its Agri-Food Systems Transformation Program.

This initiative aims to bolster Morocco’s agricultural resilience to climate change by promoting sustainable farming practices and upgrading food safety standards.

It also seeks to support rural employment through projects aligned with the nation’s Generation Green 2020-2030 agenda.

Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recently organized a trade mission to Casablanca, connecting American agribusinesses with West African markets.

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