Mozambique sees growth in macadamia and lychee exports

MOZAMBIQUE – Mozambique’s agricultural sector is thriving, with macadamia and lychee exports experiencing notable growth.

Recent data from the National Almond Institute in Maputo highlights a significant rise in macadamia production during the 2023/24 season.

Export earnings from 3,735 tons of macadamias exceeded USD 27 million, underscoring the growing demand for these nuts in international markets, including South Africa, China, and Vietnam.

The increase in macadamia output, now at 5,000 tons, is largely credited to the entry of new commercial producers and a focus on expanding cultivation.

“Mozambique has immense potential in the macadamia sector,” said a representative from the National Almond Institute. “The interest from commercial enterprises and smallholder farmers has contributed to this upward trend.”

Currently, Mozambique has 58 commercial enterprises cultivating macadamias, with operations concentrated in Manica, Niassa, and Maputo.

These regions collectively account for over 8,000 hectares of plantations. Additionally, 23 smallholder farmers have ventured into macadamia production, covering 478 hectares.

The government and agricultural institutions are actively encouraging macadamia cultivation, viewing it as a lucrative opportunity to enhance export revenues. With its steady growth, Mozambique is positioning itself as a key player in the global macadamia trade.

Beyond macadamias, lychee exports are also making waves. Key markets include the Netherlands, France, and England, with earnings surpassing USD 3 million in the past season.

“Lychee cultivation has proven to be another success story for Mozambique,” said an agricultural analyst. An upcoming shipment of lychees to Europe reflects the country’s ability to meet global demand for high-value crops outside the traditional harvest seasons.

Competitive Global Landscape

Mozambique faces stiff competition in the macadamia market. South Africa, the world’s largest producer, reported a 2023 output of over 77,000 metric tons, while Australia, Kenya, and China also dominate the sector.

Despite these challenges, Mozambique’s smaller scale and growing production capacity offer unique advantages. For instance, its expanding reach in niche markets complements the broader global trade landscape.

Neighboring countries like Malawi and Zimbabwe also contribute to Africa’s presence in the global macadamia industry. While their production volumes remain lower, their export revenues indicate growing international demand.

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