Ghana’s vegetable exports at risk amid illegal mining surge

GHANA – The Vegetable Producers and Exporters Association of Ghana (Vepeag) has issued a strong warning about the potential international ban on Ghana’s vegetable exports due to the rise in illegal mining activities, commonly known as ‘galamsey.’

Vepeag, representing a wide range of stakeholders in the vegetable export value chain, has called on the government for immediate action to halt illegal mining, which is devastating the country’s arable land.

The association stressed that the illegal mining activities have already caused severe damage to agricultural land, reducing vegetable production and threatening both food security and export prospects.

Dr. Felix Kamassah, President of Vepeag, highlighted the critical nature of this issue during a recent media briefing.

He pointed out the significant risks posed by these activities, including the destruction of farmland, contamination of crops, and the potential for Ghana to lose up to $15 million in foreign inflows if exports are banned.

“We are witnessing not only the destruction of lands meant for vegetable farming, but also the potential loss of market access due to unsafe vegetables,” Dr. Kamassah said.

“The continued operation of illegal miners poses a direct threat to the livelihoods of farmers and the country’s economy.”

Vepeag is urging President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo and Parliament to take decisive action against the illegal miners.

Dr. Kamassah has called for a complete suspension of all galamsey activities and the immediate enforcement of strict sanctions on those involved.

He emphasized the need for collaboration among government ministries, security agencies, and traditional leaders to restore damaged farmland and protect the vegetable sector.

“We believe that the successful cessation of illegal mining will not only preserve the land but also ensure the health and well-being of all Ghanaians,” Dr. Kamassah added.

He emphasized the importance of maintaining the country’s ability to meet export certifications and market requirements, as failure to do so could lead to additional costs for producers and exporters.

The agriculture sector, including vegetable production, plays a crucial role in Ghana’s economy, contributing approximately 40% of the nation’s GDP.

According to Mordor Intelligence, the Ghanaian fruits and vegetables market is valued at approximately USD 0.95 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow to USD 1.27 billion by 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.90%.

Despite the significant contribution, Ghana still imports about 4,000 tons of vegetables annually to meet domestic demand.

The rise in illegal mining threatens to further diminish domestic production, which is already struggling to meet local consumption needs.

Tomatoes, onions, and peppers are among the most important vegetables in Ghana, vital for both local consumption and export.

However, the illegal mining activities are putting this at risk, with concerns growing over food safety, export compliance, and the potential for increased costs to producers if immediate action is not taken.

As Dr. Kamassah stressed, “The cost of inaction will be severe, both in terms of lost revenue and the health of the population. The government must act swiftly to safeguard the future of our vegetable sector.”

In response, Vepeag has called for an urgent crisis meeting involving key ministries and stakeholders to discuss sustainable solutions, with the goal of restoring the country’s agricultural lands and securing the future of Ghana’s vegetable exports.